The problem it was built for
Deciding whether a cell is healthy, degraded or fit for a second life means measuring it, and measuring it properly means cycling it: charging and discharging under controlled conditions while watching capacity and impedance move.
The equipment that does this well is expensive, and that cost sits directly in front of the labs, universities and smaller companies who would otherwise be doing the characterisation. It is one reason it stays cheaper to shred a used pack than to test it.